Definition of Strategic Management, Functions and Objectives

Definition of strategic management


Efforts to achieve business goals require a lot of patience and careful planning. For that, companies need to use strategic management to be able to achieve predetermined goals. Strategic management determines that every vital decision taken is by the company’s vision and mission.

Because of its vital role in the business world, knowledge of strategic management is a crucial aspect. Large companies usually have precise methods of dealing with this. At the same time, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can also take advantage of strategic management as an efficient business development effort.

What is Strategic Management?

Strategic management is closely related to achieving company goals. Its existence can guide in anticipating when there are disturbances, both internal and external, which can affect the company’s business activities. Next, the use of strategic management can be a guide in every employee’s actions or decisions.

The use of strategic management covers various aspects, including, among others, competitor strategy analysis, assessment of the company’s internal structure, strategy evaluation, and determining that the company’s strategy implementation is going well. The process takes place continuously to provide more efficient business operational efficiency, high market share, and support the company’s profit level...

Strategic Management Functions

Strategic management has five main functions that provide great benefits to the company, namely:

1. Creating company vision and mission

Every company has a vision and mission, which is the main essence of business existence. With the existence of strategic management, the vision and mission are not just a display. However, companies can formulate actions that need to be carried out and implemented to achieve them.

2. Product and market identification

Competition in the business world is fierce. Therefore, companies need to have products that can compete well in the market. The use of strategic management can help companies identify new opportunities that they can exploit in the market. Companies can also use it as a means of evaluating existing products or markets.

3. Concentrate on the company’s brand positioning

Each company has its brand positioning in the eyes of consumers. The use of strategic management can help maintain and at the same time strengthen the company’s brand positioning. They can achieve this because each tactic used should be compatible with the brand image.

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4. Business order

Strategic management can also determine if each division in the company can run synergies well. Each decision-making is carried out by establishing the views of each division. Next, the divisions within the company can work together well in achieving organizational goals.

5. Planning and improvement

Strategic management is the guide that determines that a company carries out its business activities on an ideal track. Without strategic management, the company will experience difficulties in planning progress. Likewise, when there is an error that has a fatal impact.

Strategic Management Objectives

Besides, you also need to understand the five goals in using strategic management, namely:

1. Chance to win the competition

You can make the company have a more competitive product or service in the market. Especially again, you have clear guidance in anticipating changes in market situations that can occur at any time.

2. Reaching the goal

Strategic management can help companies achieve predetermined business goals. The existence of a precise action formulation can be a guide so that the company can concentrate on the goal.

3. Grow bigger

The use of strategic management within the company can help more targeted and efficient business operations. Over an extended period, this can help the business grow bigger.

4. Organizational alignment

The existence of strategic management can also support the harmony of each division in the company. That can obtain this achievement because strategic management emphasizes the importance of communication and business goals by establishing a broader perspective.

5. Increase managerial awareness

Finally, the use of strategic management can help the future of the company. If managers practice strategic management consistently, they can better understand business trends and challenges in the future. Next, they can even take appropriate anticipatory steps.

Thus it is important to know the meaning of management in a business. For the process to run well, companies need to have a careful database. SAP Business One is software that can help evaluate strategic management.

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